January 2019—Ten years ago, says Manhal Izzy, MD, the approach might have seemed quixotic: performing liver transplants in patients with early intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Even today, it’s hardly standard of care. Nevertheless, it has moved well beyond the impossible dream category. Medicine advances, and practices change. There’s nothing unusual about that. But Dr. Izzy, assistant professor of medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, and transplant hepatologist, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, goes out of his way to credit the wisdom and work of those in hepatology and oncology who have been pushing forward curative approaches for cholangiocarcinoma.
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Navigating the quandaries of coagulation testing
January 2019—Naming the things about coagulation testing that most perplex clinicians isn’t easy for Michael Laposata, MD, PhD. But there’s a good reason for that: He finds confusion to be pervasive.
Read More »At-home testing for heart failure, transplant patients: Can it work?
January 2019—Medicare hospital readmission rates are down under the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services readmissions reduction program, though hospitals are still paying millions in penalties, in part because new conditions are included in the calculations.
Read More »Drug-susceptibility testing for TB: poised to take a turn?
January 2019—In a large international study, whole genome sequencing with next-generation sequencing technology has proved its ability to accurately assess susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates to four first-line drugs.
Read More »Parasites in tissue: how to identify the structures
January 2019—Pathologists who aren’t microbiologists can provide a diagnosis of parasitic disease if they take into account parasite life cycles and tissue tropisms. Julie A. Ribes, MD, PhD, made that key point in cases she presented in her CAP18 session, “Update on Invasive Parasitic Infections for Surgical Pathologists.” Dr. Ribes added learning material to most of the cases, she said, but the cases come from parasites she has seen and known in her own professional life.
Read More »AMP case report: Identification by NGS of a diagnostic and theranostic mutation in a high-grade sarcoma of the humerus
January 2019—A 75-year-old woman with history of melanoma localized to the right forearm and status post excision six years prior presented with a two-month history of continuous left shoulder pain. She was managed initially with physical therapy and hydrocodone with no effect. Initial workup at an outside institution included an x-ray of the left shoulder that showed a destructive lytic lesion involving the proximal aspect of the left humerus associated with a pathologic fracture.
Read More »Cytopathology in focus: How can a lab ensure individual competence?
January 2019—It is happening again: CAP members and cytotechnologists are asking about regulatory requirements for re-integrating into cytopathology after a period of practice latency. That is good news because it indicates that they are interested in practicing at a time when the cytopathology community can use skilled professionals. The past decade has seen a shrinking volume of Pap tests and a concomitant decline in the number of practicing cytologists, which has created new job opportunities for those with cytopathology skills.
Read More »Cytopathology in focus: Serous fluid cytology and the international system
January 2019—Just when you thought you were done implementing a new terminology for cytology, another one pops up. Is it possible there are sites that have not yet been standardized? Unbelievably, the most common nongynecologic cytology specimen, body fluids, remains a Wild West for terminology.
Read More »Cytopathology in focus: Next-generation cytotechnology—new cytotechnologist roles
January 2019—The evolution of minimally invasive techniques and new diagnostic modalities have placed new demands on medical laboratories. Cytotechnologists find themselves uniquely poised to take on these new responsibilities, using their morphologic and analytical skills. In this article, I summarize potential roles for cytotechnologists that go beyond screening cytology slides to add value and improve quality in the clinical laboratory.
Read More »Cytopathology in focus: Three special reports capture a field in transition
January 2019—In the September/October 2018 issue of the Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology are three special reports from the American Society of Cytopathology/American Society for Clinical Pathology workgroup on current practices and future perspectives for the field of cytotechnology.
Read More »Cytopathology in focus: ABPath CertLink pilot open to all
January 2019—The American Board of Pathology subspecialty certification examination in cytopathology is given each fall at the ABPath office in Tampa, Fla. Cytopathology has the largest number of examinees of the 11 pathology subspecialty examinations.
Read More »Put It on the Board
FDA clears 2 of 3
ePlex blood culture ID panels:
January 2019—GenMark Diagnostics announced in December that it received FDA market clearance for its ePlex Blood Culture Identification Gram-Positive (BCID-GP) and Fungal Pathogen (BCID-FP) panels. GenMark’s third panel, ePlex Blood Culture Identification Gram-Negative (BCID-GN), was submitted to the FDA in September 2018 and is still under review. The fungal pathogens panel has broad coverage and includes many resistant and emerging strains, among them Candida auris, GenMark said in its statement. The company says that by coupling BCID panels with the ePlex Templated Comments software module, hospitals can enable immediate intervention linked to a diagnostic result and improve the effectiveness of antimicrobial stewardship initiatives.
12 assays for Atellica Solution:
Siemens Healthineers achieved 12 pre-market approvals from the FDA for its Atellica Solution infectious disease and oncology testing menu.
Q&A column
Q. Which gynecological slides can cytotechnologists report? Read answer. Q. Is it recommended that a hospital streamline its reference ranges for point-of-care and main laboratory tests? Read answer.
Read More »Newsbytes
January 2019—Virtual tumor board platforms: a game changer for cancer case review: If Suneal Jannapurredy, MD, had been able to read the patient’s outside radiology report prior to breast tumor board, he would have re-examined the gross specimen to determine whether, as the other providers were now telling him, there was a second area of focus he hadn’t included in his presentation.
Read More »From the President’s Desk: Practice engagement resources for all
January 2019—Excellence in the laboratory can have a powerful impact on the culture of our institutions because we come into contact with so many and so much. Mostly, we just need to do complex things extremely well and make it look easy. In other words, practice pathology. The more than 50 pathologists and numerous laboratory professionals in my group practice, Delta Pathology, serve nearly 100 institutions across Louisiana and Mississippi.
Read More »Clinical pathology selected abstracts
January 2019—RH genotype matching for transfusion support in sickle cell disease: In patients with sickle cell disease, Rh alloimmunization remains a challenge, despite the transfusion of serologic Rh C, E, and K antigen-matched red cells.
Read More »Anatomic pathology selected abstracts
January 2019—Distinguishing patients with double somatic mismatch-repair mutations from those with Lynch syndrome: Lynch syndrome is the most common form of hereditary colon cancer. Germline mutations in the mismatch-repair (MMR) genes MLH1, MSH2 (EPCAM), MSH6, and PMS2, followed by a second hit to the remaining allele, lead to cancer development.
Read More »Molecular pathology selected abstracts
Editors: Donna E. Hansel, MD, PhD, chief, Division of Anatomic Pathology, and professor, Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego; James Solomon, MD, PhD, resident, Department of Pathology, UCSD; Richard Wong, MD, PhD, molecular pathology fellow, Department of Pathology, UCSD; and Sounak Gupta, MBBS, PhD, molecular pathology fellow, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York. Development of brain circuits ...
Read More »Daniel J. Hanson, MD, 1928–2018
January 2019—Daniel J. Hanson, MD, a member of the CAP Board of Governors from 1993 to 1999, died on Nov. 2, 2018. Dr. Hanson was president and medical director of Pathology Laboratories in Toledo, Ohio, until he retired in 2005. He was also clinical professor of pathology emeritus at the University of Toledo College of Medicine.
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