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Tag Archives: Laboratory efficiency/cost-savings measures

Pathology hospitalists in place at UMich

April 2022—Asked why he robs only trains, Richard Farnsworth’s Gentleman Bandit in The Grey Fox answers with a truth universally acknowledged: “A professional always specializes.” In line with that conviction, there’s little debate on the value of specialization in medicine—or, as it has evolved more recently, the extraordinary value of subspecialization in anatomic pathology. Many consider subspecialist signout to be the gold standard of review and diagnosis in pathology. Because they are dealing with a small number of pathologies, “the care that subspecialists can provide is phenomenal,” says L. Priya Kunju, MD, director of surgical pathology at University of Michigan Health. But in hospital practice at academic institutions like the University of Michigan, when it comes to time-sensitive frozen sections, subspecialization can have a downside. The need to return a diagnosis of a frozen section within 20 minutes while a surgery is in progress may require that an array of different subspecialists be close at hand, near the operating room.

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Laboratory 2.0: Changing the conversation

July 2016—Bundled payments, physician employment, and unconventional competitors are cannibalizing the volume-based business model that for decades has defined laboratory medicine. And labs have little room within their customary confines—the three percent of health system spending they directly account for—to play a central role in American medicine’s transformation.

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In C. diff and cardiac care, lab steps up decision support

July 2016—What’s the one way to win friends and influence people? If you’re Eugenio H. Zabaleta, PhD, the answer is simple: Reduce the number of stool samples nurses have to collect. A few years ago, Dr. Zabaleta, clinical chemist at OhioHealth Mans-field Hospital, introduced a clinical testing algorithm for C. difficile that cut the number of stool samples by almost 50 percent. “And the nurses are loooving me for it,” he says happily. “The joke is, when nursing and lab work together, there is literally less crap for everybody.”

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Lab shoots for better phlebotomy service, satisfied patients

March 2016—Try running a race and tying your shoes at the same time. That is the kind of challenge laboratories face when they endeavor to refine their processes while providing all the usual services clinicians and patients expect. When laboratory leaders at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston surveyed the landscape of their phlebotomy operations, they spotted many opportunities for improvement through Lean Kaizen events as well as technology that reduces the risk of human error.

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Where smart labs go when the money’s gone

August 2014—Payment rates declining. Bad debt rising. Test orders falling. Diagnostic equipment manufacturers checking in on test-volume commitments. A wrenching transition from fee-for-service care to population-based medicine. These are a few of the trends that laboratories across the country are seeing and that keep lab directors up at night, heavy lidded, checking their email, illuminated by the glow of their smartphones.

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Slashing send-out costs with lab formularies

July 2014—A glance at most hospital laboratory spreadsheet makes it clear: Where laboratories could reduce high-cost reference testing for inpatients and unreimbursed send-out testing for outpatients, the savings would be striking. But voluntary education programs geared to improving test ordering practices are known to have their limits. Could a mild form of, well, coercion be helpful?

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A question of capital: Will lab purchasing take a U-turn?

June 2014—If they made disaster movies about the laboratory industry, you could cue the voice talent right now, because all the plot elements seem ready at hand. In a world where an economy haltingly recovers from the blows of recession, a series of double-digit reimbursement cuts for laboratory services looms. New financial accounting standards lurk in the background, threatening to roil traditional equipment rental arrangements. A mammoth national health insurance program rolls out, generating fears of one set of dictates to rule them all.

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Powering down on excessive test use

February 2014—Utility companies can generate electricity in many ways—fossil fuel, nuclear reaction, solar panel, wind turbine. Which power source is preferable depends on the circumstances and the work that needs to be done. Generating optimal laboratory utilization is much the same. Providing an efficient and effective combination of tests for diagnosing hematologic neoplasms requires a different approach from achieving appropriate repeat ordering of chemistry tests in ICU patients. Delivering only the necessary blood components to cardiovascular surgery patients may take different tactics from curbing orders of expensive molecular genetic send-out tests.

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