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Tag Archives: Alzheimer’s disease

Parsing the role of race in Alzheimer’s biomarkers

October 2021—It’s not quite six degrees of Kevin Bacon, but the connection between Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers and equity in medicine is real (and far more important). It’s a trail researchers have been following for some time, but which has gained more prominence with the recent approval of a new drug for treating the disease (aducanumab) and the acknowledgment of racial disparities in CSF amyloid and tau biomarkers and their associated cutoffs.

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Shorts on Standards—Establishing cutoffs, reference ranges for biofluid biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease: Reference materials and reference measurement procedures

October 2018—The newly developed National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer’s Association (NIA-AA) research framework uses a biological definition of Alzheimer’s disease.1 This framework has increased focus on biofluid biomarkers, especially because the measurement of cerebrospinal fluid amyloid beta peptide 42 (Aβ42) (or Aβ 42/40 ratio), phosphorylated tau protein (p-tau), and total tau proteins (T-tau) are included in the definition.1 The field of AD biofluid biomarkers is rapidly evolving. For example, CSF neurofilament light (NfL) is associated with AD neurodegeneration and may be a better CSF marker compared with T-tau.

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